Brontekst bekijken van EPK (Pyrkal) machine gun

{{Short description|Greek light machine gun}}
{{Infobox weapon
| name               = EPK M1939 (Pyrkal)
| image              = [[File:EPK Machine Gun.jpg|300px|EPK machine gun (1939)]]
| caption            = EPK M1939  Light Machine Gun
| origin             = [[Kingdom of Greece]]
| type               = [[Light machine gun]]
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged          = yes
<!-- Service history -->| service            = 
| used_by            = Greece
| wars               = World War II
| designer           = Pyrkal staff
| design_date        = 1939
| manufacturer       = [[Pyrkal]]
| unit_cost          = 
| number             = 
| variants           = <!-- General specifications -->
| weight             = {{convert|4.15|kg|lb|abbr=on}} (unloaded)
| length             = {{convert|900|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| part_length        = {{convert|400|mm|in|abbr=on}}
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->| cartridge          = [[7.92x36 mm EPK]]
| caliber            = [[8mm caliber|7.92 mm]]
| action             = gas operated
| rate               = 720 rounds per minute
| velocity           = {{convert|823|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}}
| range              = {{convert|750|m|yd|abbr=on}}
| max_range          = 
| feed               = 30-round detachable box magazine
| sights             = Iron
}}

The '''EPK machine gun''' was designed by EPK, a Greek defense company (in English, "Greek Powder and Cartridge Company", GPCC) later known as [[Pyrkal]].

==Description==
The gun's creation is connected to EPK's ambitions to become a major producer of infantry weapons. Following a proposal to the Greek government in 1937 the development of a modern [[machine gun]] of EPK's own design began, as well as construction of a small number of prototypes in 1939. The whole project, including the building of infrastructure for massive production of the gun, was underway when war with Italy broke out on October 28, 1940, subsequent events prohibited its completion. A total of no more than (probably) 10-15 were built, their fate (except for one given as a present to a member of the Greek Royal Family) remains unknown. Later publications suggested that this 7.92&nbsp;mm weapon exhibited characteristics at the time closer to those of a [[submachine gun]]; others, though, including [[Pyrkal]] itself, have argued that the weapon was a very advanced design for its time, featuring pioneering elements of a whole class of future [[assault rifle]]. Its construction was close to the [[Thompson submachine gun]] with ergonomics and weight  compatible with the present day [[Ultimax 100]] light machine gun. For the feed system the weapon has a 30-round detachable box magazine that must be placed on the side of the weapon.



==See also==
*[[Ribeyrolles 1918 automatic carbine]]
*[[Weibel M/1932]]

==References==
{{no footnotes|date=November 2014}}
*Christos Sazanidis, "Ta opla ton Ellinon (Arms of the Greeks)", Maiandros, Thessaloniki (1995)
*W. Smith - J. Smith, "Small Arms of the World", 10th rev.ed., Stackpole, Harrisburg (1973)

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090218230006/http://mlahanas.de/Greece/Info/Pyrkal.html Pyrkal]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Epk (Pyrkal) Machine Gun}}
[[Category:Light machine guns]]
[[Category:World War II infantry weapons of Greece]]
[[Category:World War II machine guns]]
[[Category:8 mm machine guns]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1939]]
[[Category:Firearms of Greece]]