Brontekst bekijken van Coffee Hag albums

<font size=5><center>'''Coffee Hag albums'''</center></font>


{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:Hag-new2.hag.jpg|150 px|center]] 
|align="center"|[[File:Hag-dz-front.jpg|150 px|center]] 
|align="center"|[[File:Hag-fr.jpg|150 px|center]] 
|align="center"|[[File:Hag-yu1.jpg|150 px|center]] 
|}



==Introduction==
In the early 20th century the Kaffee Handelsgesellschaft AG (Kaffee HAG) in Bremen, Germany, started with the publication of heraldic stamps and collector's albums. 

The stamps and books were published as a result of the initiative of the Brücke association. This was an initiative of Emperor Wilhelm II to make an archive of published material. At the same time the association developed standard sizes for publishing material. To promote their activities and their new standards, they encouraged companies to publish material in their standards. The Kaffee Hag company was one of the companies that agreed to do so. Hence the stamps are published in the so-called Weltformat V der Brücke (or 4 x 5,66 cm), which is also printed on the back of the stamps. The albums were published in the Weltformat IX (16 x 22.6 cm). 
The association went bankrupt in 1913 and abolished in 1914, but the size of the stamps remained the same for all the albums.

Only on the German and Swiss stamps there was the reference to the Weltformat.

The company hired the famous artist Otto [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] to design the stamps. Otto [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] already published several well known volumes on German civic heraldry since the 1890s.

The albums became a success in Germany and the company exported the idea to the other European countries in which the company operated.

{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:hagcombined2.jpg|center|330 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br>Advertising for the Dutch and Swiss albums (1927)
|align="center"|[[File:hagcombined1.jpg|center|330 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br>Advertising for the Dutch and Swiss albums (1928)
|}

Two series, Germany and Switzerland, were started before World War I and were never finished. In the 1920s and 1930s the second series of these countries as well as the other countries were launched. In each country different heraldic artists were used to write the albums and draw the images. 

In total around 125 different albums were published between 1914-1955. Albums for the Baltic states, Italy as well as a second album for Poland and an 11th for Germany were planned, but never issued. The French series stopped after 6 albums of the planned 40.

==Albums issued==
Below a list and some characteristics of the albums.

{|width="100%"
|width="20%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Country'''
|width="10%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Date of issue'''
|width="10%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Official number of albums'''
|width="10%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Albums incl. Reprints'''
|width="10%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Official number of images'''
|width="7.5%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''variations'''
|width="10%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Total number'''
|width="7.5%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''civic arms'''
|width="7.5%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''other arms'''
|width="7.5%" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''additional texts'''
|-
|[[File:Brandenburg.hag.jpg|50 px]] [[Kaffee Hag albums|Germany]] old series||1913-1918||6||11||518||yes||600||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-new2.hag.jpg|50 px]] [[Kaffee Hag albums|Germany]] new series||1925-1939||10<sup>1</sup>||11||2811||many||3000<sup>e</sup>||yes||no||no
|-
|[[File:ch-o-01-front.jpg|50 px]][[Kaffee Hag Wappen der Schweiz|Switzerland]], old series||1911-1922||4||10||336||many||500<sup>e</sup>||yes||no||no
|-
|[[File:ch-12-front.jpg|50 px]][[Kaffee Hag Wappen der Schweiz|Switzerland]], new series||1922-1965||19||66||1900||many||7000<sup>e</sup>||yes||yes||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-at1.jpg|50 px]] [[Kaffee Hag : Die Wappen der Republik Oesterreich|Austria]]||1931||1||2||450||yes||900||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-pl-front.jpg|50 px]] [[Kawa Hag Herbarz Polski|Poland]]||1930s||1||1||284||no||288||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-dk-front.jpg|50 px]] [[Kaffe Hag Denmark|Denmark]]||1930s||1||1||86||yes||175||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-se-front.jpg|50 px]][[Kaffe Hag Sverige|Sweden]]||1930s||1||1||138||no||138||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hagno2.jpg|50 px]] [[Kaffe Hag Norge|Norway]]||1930s||1||2||81||no||81||yes||yes||yes
|-
|[[File:Hagnl.jpg|50 px]] [[Koffie Hag albums|Netherlands]]||1930s||2 <sup>2</sup>||2||1872||yes||1890||yes||yes||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-be-front.jpg|50 px]] [[Koffie Hag Belgium|Belgium/Luxemburg]]||1930s||6 <sup>3</sup>||6||782||yes||902||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-fr.jpg|50 px]] [[Café Sanka : La France Héraldique|France]]||1930s||6||9||1500||yes||2000||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-cs1.jpg|50 px]] [[Znaky Republiky Československé|Czechoslovakia]]||1930s||1||2||181||yes||285||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-dz-front.jpg|50 px]] [[Kaffee Hag Danziger Wappenwerk|Danzig]]||1930s||1||2||90||no||90||yes||yes||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-yu1.jpg|50 px]] [[Grbovi Jugoslavije|Yugoslavia]]||1930s||1||1||256||no||256||yes||no||yes
|-
|[[File:Hag-uk1.jpg|50 px]] [[Coffee Hag - Coat of arms of cities and towns of the British Isles| United Kingdom/Ireland]]||1930s||1||1||240||no||241||yes||no||yes
|-
| Total ||||62||128||11525||||18342||||||
|-
| 
|}
<h6>
:<sup>1</sup> Loose issues that could be bound in 10 smaller or 4 larger albums. Index based on 10 albums
:<sup>2</sup> Loose issues, could be stored in a box, softcover or small hardcover albums (4-6 were needed) or 2 large hardcover albums
:<sup>3</sup> Loose issues, but normally bound in 3 small albums per language 
:<sup>e</sup> = number of variations is very large and number given is estimate 
:Other arms : for Switzerland : arms of monasteries and dioceses; for Norway personal arms; for Netherlands personal arms, arms of water boards; for Danzig, flags, seals and personal arms </h6>

For more information on the different albums per country click on the links in the table above. 

The total number of albums and arms displayed makes it the largest published volume of civic heraldry ever. Due to political changes the arms represented in the albums are now in 28 different countries. This includes Indonesia and Surinam, which were represented in the Dutch albums.

{| width=50%
|width=50% align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Present country'''
|width=50% align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''album'''
|-
| ||
|-
| Andorra ||France 
|-
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|-
| Belarus ||Poland 
|-
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|-
| Belgium ||Belgium/Luxemburg 
|-
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| Bosnia ||Yugoslavia 
|-
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| Croatia ||Yugoslavia 
|-
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|-
| Czech Republic ||Czechoslovakia 
|-
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|-
| Denmark ||Denmark 
|-
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|-
| France||France 
|-
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| Germany||Germany 
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| Indonesia ||Netherlands 
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| Ireland ||British Isles (UK and Ireland)
|-
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|-
| Italy ||Yugoslavia, Switzerland (religious arms) 
|-
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|-
| Lithuania ||Poland, Germany 
|-
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| Luxemburg ||Belgium/Luxemburg 
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| Montenegro ||Yugoslavia 
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| Monaco ||France 
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| Netherlands ||Netherlands 
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| Norway ||Norway 
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|-
| Poland ||Germany, Poland, Danzig, Czechoslovakia 
|-
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|-
| Russia ||Poland, Germany 
|-
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| Serbia ||Yugoslavia 
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| Slovak Republic ||Czechoslovakia 
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| Slovenia ||Yugoslavia 
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| Surinam ||Netherlands 
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| Sweden||Sweden
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|-
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|-
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| Switzerland ||Switzerland 
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| Ukraine ||Czechoslovakia, Poland 
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|-
| United Kingdom ||British Isles (UK and Ireland)
|-
| 
|}

[[Category:Heraldiek]]